Volume 38, Number 1: January-February 2010
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President's Message: Research, Funding, and the Future

Barbie ZelizerAlbert Einstein famously said, "If we knew what we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?"

Who should determine the topics of our academic research and according to which standards should they be assessed? If recent developments in the United Kingdom play out as now suggested, the possibilities for autonomous decision-making about what we research may have just gotten a little smaller.

Though the synonyms for "inquiry" are many -- study, investigation, questioning, pursuit, scrutiny, and exploration are among those that come to mind -- nowhere does "applicability" raise its head. Six weeks ago, 18,000 British university professors - including six Noble prize winners - signed a petition protesting plans in Britain for its Higher Education Funding Councils to offer financial incentives for research that has "demonstrable benefits" to the economy, society, or culture.

Proposed in September for action in the research assessment period up to 2013, code words are flying on both sides of the argument. Those who support the plan argue for research that will make a difference on multiple levels, not just economic ones. They push for impact indicators, relevancy, and usefulness. Those who oppose the plan argue for imagination and curiosity-driven research, and say the plan will support business-friendly, possibly unoriginal research proposals and value-for-money over the serendipity of letting the data reveal their own shapes in open-ended exploration. Offering a list of ideas that never would have passed this standard for funding - x-rays, lasers, liquid crystal displays, and Google's search algorithm - they remind us that while funding has always been part of the academic landscape, it has remained exactly that. For "outcomes" relevant to funding exercises address only part of the academy: They reflect scientific modes of engagement first and foremost, social scientific modes to a lesser extent, and humanistic modes almost not at all.

The crimp in the British case is that the proposed funding is relevant to the longstanding Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) - now termed Research Excellence Framework (REF) - which every 5 years tackles British universities, assesses their output and rewards them accordingly for the upkeep (or not) of their existing programs. Without this research funding, the research active British universities would go under. The new guidelines propose that 25% of the evaluation of their research draw from an assessment of impact.

The differences that have long underpinned inductive and deductive modes of inquiry shout for a place at the table. For those of us in communication, where the blended nature of different modes of inquiry has been our bread and butter, we should be asking clear questions about the cost analysis of such an endeavor. What would this do to interdisciplinarity, and what effect would it have on its hard-fought gains in creating new disciplines - like communication - that pride themselves on gathering together across different modes of inquiry, diverse epistemological perspectives, and multiple modes of methodological engagement? Would an exercise like this not undo the integrated existence for which we've fought long and hard?

One of the British Nobel prize winners, Sir Tim Hunt, remarked when signing the petition against the funding changes that "the whole idea of research is to find out things that you didn't know before." In communication, where the continually evolving landscapes of cultural, social, political, economic, and technological change keep pushing us to think anew about what we thought we knew yesterday, going where we don't know and keeping the channels safe for getting there might be our surest bet for continuity. Not only would it support the different kinds of intellectual inquiry that we do, but it would ensure the as-yet-undiscovered multiple projects that will surely come in their stead.

For ICA, this has clear relevance. As we try to better understand the multiple local environments in which our members negotiate their work environments, it is imperative that we stay abreast of the trends and patterns which make the academy a friendlier place in some locations and a more tenuous one in others. Research councils do not only reside in the United Kingdom. Equally important, our reliance on funding-whether it comes from governments or corporations - promises to loom as large in our future as it does today. We need to keep thinking about how to best navigate its demands while keeping our integrity as intellectuals.



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INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION 2009 - 2010 BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Executive Committee
Barbie Zelizer, President, U of Pennsylvania
Francois Cooren, President-Elect, U de Montreal
Larry Gross, President-Elect/Select, U of Southern California
Patrice Buzzanell, Immediate Past President, Purdue U
Sonia Livingstone, Past President, London School of Economics
Ronald E. Rice, (ex-oficio), Finance Chair, U of California - Santa Barbara
Michael L. Haley (ex-oficio), Executive Director

Members-at-Large
Aldo Vasquez Rios, U de San Martin Porres, Peru
Eun-Ju Lee, Seoul National U
Rohan Samarajiva, LIRNEasia
Gianpetro Mazzoleni, U of Milan
Juliet Roper, U of Waikato

Student Members
Michele Khoo, Nanyang Technological U
Malte Hinrichsen, U of Amsterdam

Division Chairs & ICA Vice Presidents
S Shyam Sundar, Communication & Technology, Pennsylvania State U
Stephen McDowell, Communication Law & Policy, Florida State U
Myria Georgiou, Ethnicity and Race in Communication, Leeds U
Diana Rios, Feminist Scholarship, U of Connecticut
Robert Huesca, Global Communication and Social Change, Trinity U
Dave Buller, Health Communication, Klein-Buendel
Robert F. Potter, Information Systems, Indiana U
Kristen Harrison, Instructional & Developmental Communication, U of Illinois
Ling Chen, Intercultural Communication, Hong Kong Baptist U
Walid Afifi, Interpersonal Communication, U of California - Santa Barbara
Maria Elizabeth Grabe, Journalism Studies, Indiana U
Richard Buttny, Language & Social Interaction, Syracuse U
David R. Ewoldsen, Mass Communication, Ohio State U
Dennis Mumby, Organizational Communication, U of North Carolina
Nick Couldry, Philosophy of Communication, Goldsmiths College, London U
Kevin Barnhurst, Political Communication, U of Illinois - Chicago
Cornel Sandvoss, Popular Communication, U of Surrey
Craig Carroll, Public Relations, U of North Carolina
Luc Pauwels, Visual Communication, U of Antwerp

Special Interest Group Chairs
J. Alison Bryant, Children, Adolescents amd the Media, Smartypants.com
David Park, Communication History, Lake Forest College
John Sherry, Game Studies, Michigan State U
Lynn Comella, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgender Studies, U of Nevada - Las Vegas
Vincent Doyle, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, & Transgender Studies, IE U
Margaret J. Pitt, Intergroup Communication, Old Dominion U

Editorial & Advertising
Michael J. West, ICA, Publications Manager

ICA Newsletter (ISSN0018876X) is published 10 times annually (combining January-February and June-July issues) by the International Communication Association, 1500 21st Street NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA; phone: (01) 202-955-1444; fax: (01) 202-955-1448; email: publications@icahdq.org; website: http://www.icahdq.org. ICA dues include $30 for a subscription to the ICA Newsletter for one year. The Newsletter is available to nonmembers for $30 per year. Direct requests for ad rates and other inquiries to Michael J. West, Editor, at the address listed above. News and advertising deadlines are Jan. 15 for the January-February issue; Feb. 15 for March; Mar. 15 for April; Apr. 15 for May; June 15 for June-July; July 15 for August; August 15 for September; September 15 for October; October 15 for November; Nov. 15 for December.



To Reach ICA Editors

Journal of Communication
Michael J. Cody, Editor
School of Communication
Annenberg School of Communication
3502 Wyatt Way
U of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0281 USA
cody@usc.edu


Human Communication Research
Jim Katz, Editor
Rutgers U
Department of Communication
4 Huntington Street
New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
jimkatz@scils.rutgers.edu


Communication Theory
Angharad N. Valdivia, Editor
U of Illinois
228 Gregory Hall
801 S. Wright Street
Urbana, IL 61801 USA
valdivia@uiuc.edu


Communication Culture & Critique
Karen Ross, Editor
School of Politics and Communication Studies
U of Liverpool
Roxby Building
Liverpool L69 7ZT UNITED KINGDOM
karen.ross@liverpool.ac.uk


Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Kevin B. Wright, Editor
U of Oklahoma
610 Elm Avenue, Room 101
Norman, OK 73019 USA
kbwright@ou.edu


Communication Yearbook
Charles T. Salmon, Editor
Michigan State U
College of Communication Arts amd Sciences
287 Comm Arts Building
East Lansing, MI 48824-1212 USA
CY34@msu.edu



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